Archived pre-election evidence / Third-party polling

The national lead was only part of the story.

Two April Pallas releases showed a Liberal advantage, while leader assessments varied substantially by issue.

Analysis by Northbound InsightsPublished 25 Oct 20262025 Canadian federal election
Original source report14 Apr 2025Pallas Data
Interviews conducted12 Apr 2025Total sample n=1,282
Election / referendum day28 Apr 2025Source dated 14 days before the vote
The research was conducted by Pallas Data. Northbound’s analysis was first published 25 Oct 2026, after this vote. The original source dates are not Northbound publication dates.
01 / The ballot picture

The number needs
a denominator.

Question concept

Federal voting intention among decided and leaning respondents.

Federal voting intention

Decided and leaning voters

Liberal45%
Conservative37%
NDP9%
Bloc Québécois6%
Green1%

Only the party shares itemized in the source summary are shown. They total 98%; the remainder is not assigned to an invented category.

Research: Pallas Data · 14 Apr 2025 ↗Fieldwork: 12 Apr 2025 · total n=1,282
Our reading

Issue competence is not the same measure as vote intention, and a vote-share snapshot is not a seat model.

02 / Across the evidence

More than one view.

Two Pallas snapshots before election day

Reported percentages · common 0–100 scale

Pallas Data · 14 Apr 2025Pallas Data · 1 Apr 2025

Liberal

Pallas Data · 14 Apr 2025
45%
Pallas Data · 1 Apr 2025
45%

Conservative

Pallas Data · 14 Apr 2025
37%
Pallas Data · 1 Apr 2025
36%

NDP

Pallas Data · 14 Apr 2025
9%
Pallas Data · 1 Apr 2025
8%

Green

Pallas Data · 14 Apr 2025
1%
Pallas Data · 1 Apr 2025
3%

April 12 fieldwork versus March 31 fieldwork. Independent samples; small changes are not established individual voter movement.

Original reports: Pallas Data · 14 Apr 2025 ↗   /   Pallas Data · 1 Apr 2025 ↗

Issue assessments did not have one uniform margin

Leader assessments · reported percentages · common 0–100 scale

Mark CarneyPierre Poilievre

Trade partnerships

Mark Carney
61%
Pierre Poilievre
32%

Cost of living

Mark Carney
46%
Pierre Poilievre
40%

Energy and pipelines

Mark Carney
39%
Pierre Poilievre
48%

These are separate issue questions. Unlisted answers are not redistributed; the items do not measure issue importance.

Research: Pallas Data · 14 Apr 2025 ↗Fieldwork: 12 Apr 2025 · total n=1,282
03 / The fuller story

A lead with a date attached

The April 14 release described interviews conducted on April 12, more than two weeks before voting day. The earlier Pallas wave provides context, but two observations do not establish a complete campaign trajectory. Our comparison preserves the original measurements without smoothing in additional points.

The size of the issue gap mattered

Carney’s reported advantage on trade partnerships was considerably larger than on the cost of living; Poilievre led on energy and pipelines. The analytical lesson is that a broad leadership narrative can conceal distinct evaluations. None of these questions, on its own, shows which issue drove a respondent’s ballot choice.

Why there is no seat forecast here

A national share does not tell us where marginal constituencies would fall. A transparent seat projection would require an explicit geographic model, assumptions and validation beyond these toplines. This report therefore keeps the visualizations at the level the data can support.

Do not read a small change as a transfer

The Green estimate differed by two points between the two displayed waves. The data do not establish where any particular respondent’s support went, or that the change was statistically distinguishable from survey variation. We do not infer voter flows from separate cross-sectional samples.

04 / Methodology & limits

The record behind
the report.

Source-reported methods are transcribed below. Items absent from the reviewed summaries are identified so readers can distinguish documented details from information that remains unavailable.

Pallas Data · 14 Apr 2025 · n=1,282
Research provider
Pallas Data
Source report date
14 Apr 2025
Fieldwork
12 Apr 2025
Population
Canadian adults aged 18+ eligible to vote federally
Total interviews
1,282
Published ballot base
Decided and leaning voters; exact unweighted ballot base not provided in the summary
Interview method
Automated telephone interviews (IVR), landline and cellphone
Weighting
Age, gender and region; 2021 Census
Source uncertainty statement
Methodology reports ±2.7 pp at 95% for the full sample; larger for subgroups. The report’s commentary separately refers to a rounded 3% figure.
Commissioning / funding
Not identified in the reviewed summary; see original release.
Question wording and order
Consult the linked original release and its supporting tables. Our question descriptions are summaries, not verbatim questionnaires.
Design effect / effective n
Not supplied in the reviewed summary. An effective sample size and bespoke significance test are not calculated here.

Pallas Data · 14 Apr 2025 ↗

Pallas Data · 1 Apr 2025 · n=1,267
Research provider
Pallas Data
Source report date
1 Apr 2025
Fieldwork
31 Mar 2025
Population
Canadian adults aged 18+ eligible to vote federally
Total interviews
1,267
Published ballot base
Decided and leaning voters; exact unweighted ballot base not provided in the summary
Interview method
Automated telephone interviews (IVR), landline and cellphone
Weighting
Age, gender and region; 2021 Census
Source uncertainty statement
Publisher reports ±2.8 pp at 95% for the full sample; higher for subgroups.
Commissioning / funding
Not identified in the reviewed summary; see original release.
Question wording and order
Consult the linked original release and its supporting tables. Our question descriptions are summaries, not verbatim questionnaires.
Design effect / effective n
Not supplied in the reviewed summary. An effective sample size and bespoke significance test are not calculated here.

Pallas Data · 1 Apr 2025 ↗

Source and interpretation check

The source page’s URL ends with “green-2”, while its headline and body report Green support of 1%. The chart follows the published body and headline. The methodology specifies ±2.7 pp for the full sample; the exact decided/leaning base is not supplied in the summary.

Rounded percentages may not sum to 100. Missing categories are not inferred. Point-estimate gaps and arithmetic differences are not significance tests. No respondent-level records, complete weighting files or independent design-effect estimates were available for this analysis.

05 / Sources & data

Inspect the evidence.

  1. Pallas Data · 14 Apr 2025 ↗Original poll · source date 14 Apr 2025 · fieldwork 12 Apr 2025
  2. Pallas Data · 1 Apr 2025 ↗Comparison poll · source date 1 Apr 2025 · fieldwork 31 Mar 2025
  3. Official election / referendum information ↗Voting day and jurisdiction
Download plotted data ↓

This selected archive reproduces reported numerical findings with attribution and adds Northbound’s interpretation. It is not an original Northbound poll, a complete polling average or a claim that Northbound published before the historical vote. No election outcome was used to generate a survey figure. Publication policy.

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